Flaxseed seems to be the new miracle food. While researchers are careful to say that nothing is conclusive, preliminary studies reveal that it fights everything from heart disease, stroke and diabetes to breast cancer. Flax seed is low in carbohydrates, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fiber and antioxidants, making it a great choice for weight loss. It is also high in most of the B vitamins, magnesium, and manganese.
Although flax seed contains all sorts of healthy components, it owes its healthy reputation primarily to three ingredients:
- Omega-3 essential fatty acids, “Good” fats have been shown to have heart-healthy effects. Each tablespoon of ground flax seed contains about 1.8 grams of plant omega-3s. Its particular form of omega-3 is ALA–alpha linolenic acid, a precursor to the fatty acids found in salmon and other fatty cold-water fish (called EPA and DHA). So it is not good to rely on the omega-3′s in flax seed alone.
- Lignans, which have both plant estrogen and antioxidant qualities. Flax seed contains 75-800 times more lignans than other plant foods. It is perhaps our best source of lignans, which convert in our intestines to substances that tend to balance female hormones.
- Fiber. Flax seed contains both the soluble and insoluble types. Adding ground flax seed to your morning cereal helps you to “bulk up” and make you feel full.
Here are some of the findings:
Cancer: Recent studies have suggested that flax seed may have a protective effect against cancer, particularly breast cancer, prostate cancer, and colon cancer. In laboratory animals, the omega-3 fatty acid inhibited tumor formation and growth.
The lignans in flax seed also provide some protection against cancers that are sensitive to hormones. In fact, especially when young teen-age girls take ground flax seed, it helps to prevent breast cancer and gives them a better survival rate if they do develop cancer.
The lignans may help protect against cancer by:
- Blocking enzymes that are involved in hormone metabolism.
- Interfering with the growth and spread of tumor cells.
Flax seed also contains antioxidants that help protect against cancers.
Cardiovascular Disease: The omega-3 fatty acids in flax seed and the amino acid groups help protect the heart and lower blood pressure. They act as anti-inflammatories and in normalizing the heartbeat. It may be good for treating arrhythmia and heart failure.
The lignans in flax seed help to reduce plaque build-up in the arteries by as much as 75%.
Eating flax seed daily may help your cholesterol levels, too. A French-Canadian study in menopausal women reported a decrease in the small LDL, “bad” cholesterol, particles after the women ate 4 tablespoons of ground flax seed daily for a year.
Diabetes: The lignans, when taken daily, are also good for regulating blood sugar in those with Type 2 Diabetes.
Inflammation: Some studies have shown that both the omega-3 and the lignans in flaxseed reduces the inflammation that accompanies many diseases such as Parkinson’s and asthma. It does this by blocking the release of pro-inflammatory agents. It also reduces inflammation associated with plaque build-up in the arteries, thus helping to prevent heart attacks and stroke.
Hot flashes: Flax seed has been found to help reduce hot flashes in menopausal women, according to some studies. However, a 2011 study by the Mayo Clinic found no difference between the women who took flax seed and the women in the placebo group. But with all the benefits of flax seed, it certainly wouldn’t hurt for menopausal and perimenopausal women to include it in their diet. Whether a real or placebo effect if it seems to reduce your hot flashes, then “it is the icing on the cake,” as noted by Elaine Magee, MPH, RD, WebMD expert and author of the article on that site.
There are some precautions, though, with taking flax seed. It is very high in fiber. So it is best to start out slowly, 1-2 tablespoons a day to prevent cramping and a “laxative” effect. For those who have IBS, irritable bowel syndrome, you may have a reaction to the fiber in flax seed; extra caution is needed. It is important to drink plenty of water when taking flax seed and eating flax seed products.
In addition, since the oil in flax seed is highly unsaturated, therefore, highly susceptible to oxidation and rancidity, it should be stored away from heat and left in seed form; it will stay good for up to a year. However, the meal and oil keep only for a few months and the oil should be refrigerated. Many people buy the seeds and grind them in a coffee grinder. Ground flax seed meal should have a mildly nutty flavor. If there is any bitterness, it is rancid. Throw it away.
The lignans contain phytoestrogens. While they have so far proven to be beneficial, no studies have been done to see the effects of high dosages.
Like so many other foods, beans, cashews and others, flax seed does contain low amounts of cyanide. The government recommends 2 tablespoons as being safe, while some researchers have used up to 6 tablespoons safely.
For a Fruity Flax Seed Muffin recipe visit this site: WebMD
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